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-
-
- RUSS2ASC and ASC2RUSS
- by Bill Tavolga
-
- This pair of programs are designed for the users of the Russian Word
- Processor : RUSS3, RUSS4, and the latest version RUSSWORD. RUSS3 is
- available in the word-processor section of IBMAPP, and the Slavic &
- E.European section of FLEFO, as well as many other BB's. Cyrillic
- text files created and saved by these word processors can be converted
- to ASCII files as used in many communication and editing programs.
-
- Operation of these programs is simple.
- RUSS2ASC requests an input of a file name and tests whether the file
- has been created by RUSS3, RUSS4, or RUSSWORD. If test is positive, the
- conversion takes place and another file name is requested for output.
- The resultant ASCII code is then saved.
- ASC2RUSS takes an ASCII file and converts it into a new file that can
- be accessed by RUSS3, RUSS4, or RUSSWORD for editing or printing. Care
- must be taken that the original ASCII file was correctly coded, else the
- results may be garbage. My thanks to Alan Tompkins for stimulating me to
- write these programs.
-
- The Cyrillic alphabet presents several problems for ASCII coding. First,
- it is desirable to preserve the 0 to 127 range for English letters, and,
- in the upper range, to preserve as much as possible for graphics characters.
- Unfortunately, the Cyrillic alphabet has 33 characters, but in some systems
- the e-dieresis is omitted. In practice, the Russians rarely use it, and
- one is expected to know whether the character e is pronounced 'yeh' or
- 'yoh', as in Gorbachev. At least one of the best known available Cyrillic
- word processors begins its alphabet with ASCII 126. Some versions place
- the accented i (i-kratkoyeh) immediately after the normal i, and some place
- the e-dieresis immediately after the normal e. And so it goes.
-
- Clearly the ASCII equivalents of Cyrillic characters have not been
- standardized. However, there has been some discussion of the problem
- on FLEFO (Foreign Language Education Forum on the Compuserve Information
- Service), and the suggested standard was that of Briabrin. The Cyrillic
- alphabet of upper case letters from A (Ah) to R (Yah), are coded as ASCII
- 128 to 159. The lower case letters from a (ah) to p (err) are coded 160
- to 175, and s (ess) to r (yah) are assigned 224 to 239. The upper case
- E-dieresis (Yoh) is 240, and lower case e-dieresis (yoh) is 241.
-
- In the interests of making my word processor more useable, I am making
- these two conversion programs available as 'freeware' and they will be
- included with all future updates.
-
- The following is a brief description of the latest version of the Russian
- word processor: RUSSWORD. (no longer available as shareware)
-
- This program transforms your PC computer keyboard into a Cyrillic
- typewriter and word processor in the Russian language. Ukrainian font is
- an option. The editing features include cursor movement, insert, overwrite,
- scrolling, and word wrap, using all keypad functions. Text can be saved,
- retrieved, and printed. Margins and page lengths can be set. Bottom of the
- display page always shows the keyboard layout, and list of special key
- functions. Four versions of keyboard layouts are available, including Soviet
- Union standards. Requires an IBM-PC or compatible computer with graphics
- support (CGA, EGA, VGA, or Hercules, etc.). Text will print on Epson-
- or IBM-compatible dot-matrix printers.
- The registration/purchase fee is $35 (post-paid).
- Order from: William N. Tavolga
- 5151 Windward Ave.
- Sarasota, FL 34242
- Phone: (813)-349-6221 CIS : 76360,45
- Please indicate if you prefer 3.5" (720K) disk, otherwise
- a 5.25" (360K) disk will be sent.